About the condition
Knee arthritis is a prevalent condition, particularly among older adults and athletes who have experienced meniscal tears. It represents one of the most common musculoskeletal challenges in the UK, primarily attributed to osteoarthritis resulting from wear and tear associated with aging, though it can also arise following sports-related injuries. The progression of knee arthritis often leads to significant pain, stiffness, and diminished mobility, compelling many to consider total knee replacement surgery. However, given the mixed outcomes of knee replacements, especially in less active patients, there is a growing emphasis on exploring and utilizing non-surgical interventions to manage symptoms and preserve knee function for as long as possible.
Treatment
The cornerstone of managing knee arthritis without resorting to surgery lies in early intervention and a comprehensive treatment plan focused on pain management and the maintenance of mobility. Key strategies include:
Physiotherapy: Engaging in a tailored physiotherapy program can help strengthen the muscles around the knee, improve flexibility, and support joint stability. This is crucial for alleviating pain and enhancing function.
Corticosteroid Injections: These injections can provide temporary relief from inflammation and pain, making it easier to participate in physical therapy and maintain daily activities.
Ostenil Injections: Aimed at improving joint lubrication, these injections can reduce friction and wear in the knee joint, potentially slowing the progression of arthritis.
Exercise: A carefully curated exercise regimen, developed in collaboration with healthcare professionals, can support joint health, improve range of motion, and reduce symptoms. This often includes low-impact activities such as swimming, cycling, and walking, which are less stressful on the knees.
By combining these treatments, it's possible to significantly extend the functional life of the knee, delay the need for knee replacement surgery, and in some cases, avoid it altogether. This approach not only focuses on mitigating the immediate discomfort and mobility issues associated with knee arthritis but also on preserving the knee's integrity and function over the long term.
